Goodbye Old Rules—Trump’s Changes to Social Security Shake Up Retirement Benefits Across the Nation

May 2, 2025
Social Security

In today’s world, it’s hard to turn on the television or simply browse through your social media account without coming across some reference to Social Security and Trump. Even if you did not vote for Trump, you should probably keep up with the changes he has been making, particularly if they will have an impact on your financial situation. This is particularly valid for seniors who are on fixed incomes and frequently rely significantly on their Social Security benefits.  During his campaign, President Trump made an effort to win over these people by pledging to keep more of their checks by eliminating the taxes on Social Security benefits.

Trump has announced several new changes for Social Security, especially aimed at retirement benefits

It is important to note that this is still an ongoing project. To make such a significant shift, Congress will need to pass new legislation. However, Social Security has not been exempt from President Trump’s attempts to reorganize the federal government. He has so far changed six aspects of Social Security, some of which are effective now and others of which will be implemented later this year. Below you will find the main new chances coming up in the coming months:

Allowing the Social Security Fairness Act to enhance benefits for 3.2 million seniors

The Social Security Fairness Act was signed by former President Biden in his final days in office. This bill repealed two provisions: one that decreased benefits for retirees and their family members who received pensions from employers that did not collect Social Security taxes. But the statute required millions of dollars in back benefits, and the Biden administration was ill-prepared to implement the benefit hikes.  The Trump administration was responsible for that. The Social Security Administration (SSA) was able to automate a large portion of this transition, although at first it predicted it may take up to a year for the 3.2 million impacted beneficiaries to collect the additional benefits to which they are now entitled.

The majority of impacted seniors got a one-time payment in March 2025 for whatever back benefits they were entitled to; their payment in April 2025 will result in a permanent benefit boost. There are several complicated situations that the SSA was unable to automate. You might not receive the additional funds you are due for up to a year if yours is one of them. If you believe you should be eligible for more under the Social Security Fairness Act and your April payment is equal to your March payment, get in touch with the SSA.

Closing several leases for Social Security offices

Several Social Security office leases are included in the list of savings made so far by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), a Trump administration project led by billionaire Elon Musk. But the government hasn’t shut down any local field offices permanently, according to a recent SSA blog post. For instance, one hearing office in White Plains, New York, was closed, and field offices might be temporarily closed because of inclement weather or a facility problem. The SSA’s Field Office Locator tool can be used to determine whether any field offices in your area are closed.

Restoring the overpayment recovery rate to 100%

The Biden Administration has reduced the rate at which Social Security will recover overpayments to 10 percent of your benefits, or $10 in 2024. For instance, the Social Security Administration may withhold $10 or 10% of your checks, whichever is higher, each month until it recovers the additional $1,000 in benefits if you got $1,000 in excess owing to a clerical error and were unable to repay it immediately. Following the rule change in 2024, the Trump administration has restored the recovery rate for overpayments to 100 percent. Any overpayments made on or after March 27, 2025, will be subject to this obligation.  The 10% cap will still apply to overpayments made before this date, including overpayments for Supplemental Security Income (SSI).